What Is a Statute of Limitations and Why Does It Matter?

A statute of limitations is a legal deadline. It sets the window of time the state has to file criminal charges – or a victim has to file a civil lawsuit – after an alleged offense. Once that window closes, prosecution or litigation generally cannot proceed.
These deadlines exist for practical reasons. Physical evidence degrades over time. Witnesses forget details or become unavailable. Courts also recognize a basic fairness interest: people should not live indefinitely under the threat of charges for conduct alleged years or decades earlier.
Southern Maine Criminal Lawyer Blog
