Police Procedures

Reasonable Articulable Suspicion vs Probable Cause in Maine

Published on: November 10, 2024 | by Webb Law Firm

Maine criminal defense lawyers John Scott Webb and Vincent LoConte have a lot of courtroom experience challenging illegal stops and searches by Maine police. John is an expert on articulable suspicion and probable cause.
By John Scott Webb, a Southern Maine Criminal Defense Lawyer in Saco and Portland, and an Expert in Illegal Stops and Searches.

The key differences between reasonable articulable suspicion (RAS) and probable cause (PC) in Maine are:

Reasonable Articulable Suspicion (RAS) If you are cruising down the road in Southern Maine and you commit a traffic violation like running a red light, a Southern Maine police officer has the legal right to briefly stop and detain you. The officer can also pull you over if you are driving recklessly, for example weaving between lanes, or going 20 miles over the posted speed limit. The officer must articulate specific facts that led to their suspicion. Common factors that can establish RAS include the police officer observing traffic violations, erratic driving, or other suspicious behavior.

Maine Search and Seizure: Illegal Traffic Stops

Published on: January 11, 2024 | by Webb Law Firm

Maine criminal lawyer John Webb explains what makes a traffic stop legal in Portland and Saco Maine.
By Webb Law Firm, With Law Offices Near Me in Portland Maine and Saco ME

No other nation besides the United States has the Fourth Amendment protections that require a police officer to have information of a crime having been committed before “seizing” a person. When a driver is on the highway, the act of a government law officer seizing that person happens by signaling with emergency lights, using siren or even hand signals, to pull over.

Since the US Supreme Court clarified the issue in 1961, in Mapp v. Ohio, the federal constitutional rule applies to both state and federal officers. Many of the nation’s best criminal cases have been appeals from DUI lawyers near me made after an officer acted on a hunch, and did not have reasonable suspicion.

Are OUI Roadblocks In Maine Legal?

Published on: June 12, 2023 | by Webb Law Firm

By Maine OUI Lawyer John Scott Webb Serving Saco and Portland ME

Maine criminal defense lawyer John Webb explains how marijuana has become legal but only in certain situations.
OUI roadblocks near me are sobriety checkpoints where police officers stop every vehicle—or a certain number of vehicles at random—to search for intoxicated drivers. These DUI roadblocks appear more frequently around holidays, when driving under the influence is more common.

This legal article explores a driver’s right to not pass through these license checks near me. So long as no traffic crime is committed, a citizen can opt to not wait for the line of drivers to be checked, and depart in the opposite direction.

Should You Refuse the Breathalyzer Test? Maine DUI Law

Published on: April 30, 2023 | by Webb Law Firm

Maine OUI lawyers John Webb, Vincent LoConte, and Nicole Williamson are ready to defend you in all Southern Maine courts.

A breathalyzer test is when a person breathes into a handheld device that measures their BAC. Police officers use them to check if a person is drink driving. Some people also keep them in their cars to check their own BAC levels as a safety precaution.

While a test may enable an officer to make a DUI arrest, these results aren’t admissible in court. This is one of the key reasons that many lawyers for DUI near me spend a lot of time challenging how reliable the breathalyzer results are.

What Is a Breathalyzer Test During a Maine OUI Investigation?

Are Traffic Tickets Fair?

Published on: June 29, 2020 | by Webb Law Firm

IMG_1832x-286x300 In Maine, your income makes no difference in how much your ticket will cost. The fine scale is predetermined and applies evenly to everyone, which seems reasonable. But is it really fair? That all depends on who you are and how much money you make. For some, a speeding ticket could be devastating and for others, it could be nothing more than a slight annoyance.

Lets say that you are driving on the interstate with a speed limit of 60MPH and you get a ticket for going 75MPH. The cost for this tickets will likely be around $200. According to datausa.io, the median household income in Maine is around $55,000 a year. That means that this ticket would be 4.36% of your household income for the month. This would perhaps be a difficult hit, but at the end of the day, would not be the end of the world. It would probably be a good incentive to be more careful and to drive slower in the future. This is exactly the hope of the law makers who set the fee scale for the ticket.

But now lets say that the NFL commissioner gets the same $200 ticket while he is at vacation house in Maine. His income, according to USA Today, is around $40,000,000 a year. That would mean the same ticket would be 0.006% of his monthly income. That type of punishment would be the equivalent of the person making $55,000 a year getting a ticket for around 28 Cents. Is there really any incentive there to follow the speed limit? There are other penalties such as possible license suspension that come with enough points on your license. But if your income is high enough, paying a driver a full time salary would be a realistic option. That is obviously not an alternative for the average Mainer.

Were You Charged with an OUI and Never Mirandized?

Published on: May 18, 2020 | by Webb Law Firm

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Do Police Have to Read You Your Rights?

Police have an obligation to read you your Miranda warnings before conducting a custodial interrogation. An interrogation means that the questions are designed to elicit an incriminating response. Meaning, routine questions such as what your name is, your address, and your date of birth are not considered to be interrogative. However, arrests can occur without a reading of Miranda as long as no incriminating questions are being asked of you. But, if police choose to interrogate you at any time after arresting you, your rights must be read to you before any questioning occurs.

In addition to being interrogated, you also must be in police custody in order for the Miranda laws to apply. Custody means that your freedom of action must be deprived in some way. Maine courts have traditionally held that an interrogation is custodial if a reasonable person in your shoes would have felt that he or she was not at liberty to end the interrogation and leave. Being in custody may mean that you are in handcuffs, in a police cruiser, at the police station, or other similar scenarios where you are not free to leave at your own will. But ultimately, there are many factors that are considered by courts in determining whether you were truly in police custody, which is why consulting with an attorney can be important.

Avoiding police manipulation of breath tests

Published on: August 4, 2017 | by Webb Law Firm

Police manipulate breath testing devices (breath alcohol machine) by controlling the way people blow into them. Usually, police officers tell a person taking an alcohol breath test to take a deep breath and to blow into the machine as long as possible. During the test the officers will encourage this by telling the test subject to “blow, blow, blow” until the person runs out of breath. The alcohol breath test results then produce a falsely high number.

The blow alcohol tester machines are designed to estimate your blood alcohol content or BAC by measuring your breath alcohol. To do this the machines must use certain assumptions about your temperature, blood particulate levels, and several other factors.

By far the most important factor is temperature. Henry’s Law says that the concentration of a substance contained in the gas found in the headspace over a liquid is directly proportional to the temperature at the point of exchange. In breath testing terms this means that the warmer your lungs are, the more alcohol will be in your breath, regardless of the concentration of alcohol in your blood.