What Legally Counts as Harassment?

Harassment under the law is repeated unwanted conduct directed at a specific person. The intent must be to alarm, annoy, or threaten that person. Harassment can include phone calls, text messages, physical following, or written threats. It must serve no legitimate purpose. The exact definition varies by state, but most jurisdictions treat harassment as criminal behavior when the conduct forms a pattern and causes genuine distress.
Maine defines harassment as a form of criminal conduct. Under this statute, a person commits harassment by engaging in a course of conduct with the intent to harass, torment, or threaten another person, without reasonable cause, after being notified not to engage in that conduct. The notice can come from a police officer, and it expires after one year. It can also come from a court in a protective order. Conduct that happens before the required notice is not criminal harassment under this statute. The law requires that the behavior be intentional. Accidental or incidental contact – even if unwelcome – does not meet the legal threshold.
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